7 Essential Active Implantable Medical Device Technologies
Active implantable medical devices are specialized medical devices for diagnostic, therapeutic, or monitoring purposes that go inside the body and have an energy source, such as from a battery or wireless power transfer from outside the body. Active implantable medical devices interact with the body's physiological processes, often utilizing electrical impulses or other forms of energy to perform specific functions. Their importance lies in their capacity to provide personalized and targeted interventions, offering innovative solutions for managing chronic conditions, enhancing patient outcomes, and improving overall quality of life. In addition, many active implantable medical devices have been developed as alternatives to pharmacologic treatments such as opioids.
While there are many technologies that have led to the advancement and proliferation of active implantable medical devices, several stand out as being essential to delivering modern healthcare. Continue reading to discover 7 essential active implantable medical device technologies.
1. Miniaturized Electronics
The foundation of active implantable medical devices lies in miniaturized electronics. The development of compact and powerful electronic components enables the creation of devices small enough to be implanted within the human body. These miniaturized circuits facilitate the delivery of targeted therapies and real-time monitoring without causing undue discomfort to the patient.
2. Biocompatible Materials
Active implantable devices require materials that seamlessly integrate with the human body, minimizing the risk of rejection or adverse reactions. Biocompatible materials, such as titanium and certain polymers, ensure that the implant maintains its structural integrity and functionality while being compatible with the body's biological environment.
3. Wireless Communication Protocols
Enabling seamless communication between the implanted device and external systems is crucial. Wireless communication protocols, such as Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) or Medical Implant Communication Service (MICS), allow for data exchange without the need for physical connections. Wireless communication facilitates remote monitoring, programming adjustments, and real-time feedback from the implanted device. Resonant Link uses a proprietary communication protocol that transfers data bi-directionally over the power link, using radio frequency. This makes it possible for devices inside the body to communicate with devices outside the body, such as a tracking app, without needing Bluetooth connectivity, which can be interrupted and intercepted by other nearby devices.
4. Advanced Sensor Technology
Active implantable devices rely on sensors to monitor and respond to specific physiological parameters. Advanced sensor technologies, including accelerometers, pressure sensors, and bioimpedance sensors, provide accurate and real-time data that drive the device's therapeutic or monitoring functions.
5. Wireless Power and Recharging
Wireless power and recharging for active implantable medical devices involve the transmission of energy without percutaneous wires or connections. Wireless power transfer (WPT) systems use an electromagnetic field to induce an electric current which is converted into power to charge a battery or power a medical device directly. High performing wireless power systems depend on several innovations, including wireless power coils, power electronics, data and communications protocols, and, if it’s needed, a high-energy-density rechargeable battery for energy storage like a solid-state or lithium-ion battery. Advanced wireless power offers advantages for active implantable medical devices like reduced infection risks and patient convenience, which increases acceptance of these life-changing medical devices. In addition, wireless power enables new therapies not previously possible because non-rechargeable batteries are too bulky.
6. Secure Data Encryption
As active implantable medical devices become increasingly connected, ensuring the security and privacy of patient data is paramount. Secure data encryption and authentication protocols safeguard sensitive information, preventing unauthorized access and potential cybersecurity threats. This is particularly crucial given the interconnected nature of modern healthcare systems.
7. Biomedical Signal Processing Algorithms
The data collected by active implantable devices often require sophisticated processing to derive meaningful insights. Biomedical signal processing algorithms analyze the physiological data, enabling the device to respond appropriately to changing conditions. These algorithms contribute to the accuracy and efficiency of the device's therapeutic or monitoring capabilities.
New Avenues for Improved Patient Outcomes and Enhanced Quality of Life
Active implantable medical devices represent a remarkable convergence of various cutting-edge technologies. From miniaturized electronics to advanced sensor technologies, these innovations pave the way for personalized, effective, and minimally invasive healthcare solutions. As active implantable medical devices continue to evolve, they hold the promise of revolutionizing medical treatments, offering new avenues for improved patient outcomes and enhanced quality of life.
To discuss wireless power or charging for your active implantable medical device, contact us today.
